The foundation

How Does Learning Happen? Ontario's framework for early learning.

How Does Learning Happen? is the Province of Ontario's pedagogical framework for licensed early learning and child care programs. It's not a curriculum. It's a way of thinking about children, families, and educators built around four foundations:

  • Belonging, every child feels they are part of a community
  • Well-being, every child's physical and mental health is supported
  • Engagement, every child is curious, focused, and learning through play
  • Expression, every child communicates ideas in their own way

Every Ontario daycare is required to work within this framework. At GMAB, it's the bedrock, the standard we meet before we add anything of our own.

Give Me A Break is an early learning program inspired by the Ministry of Education's How Does Learning Happen? framework, delivered through the Reggio Emilia approach.

Educators and children learning together in a classroom
Our lens

Why Reggio Emilia, on top of the Ministry framework.

HDLH tells us what matters. It sets the foundations every Ontario daycare is required to meet: belonging, well-being, engagement, expression. But the framework is intentionally flexible. It doesn't say how to bring those foundations to life day-to-day. That part is up to each program.

We chose Reggio Emilia because it's the most child-respecting answer we've found to that question. Born in postwar northern Italy, the approach treats children as competent learners with, in the words of educator Loris Malaguzzi, "a hundred languages" for showing what they know. Educators don't deliver a curriculum. They observe what genuinely catches a child's attention, then build the day around it.

The Reggio lens is how HDLH stops being a document on a shelf and starts being a way of running rooms. Seven principles guide how it shows up at GMAB.

Six beliefs

How it shows up in a typical day.

Four come from the Ministry. Two are ours. Together they're how we run.

01 / Belonging
HDLH foundation one

Every child is seen, every day

Belonging comes before learning. Before a child can be curious, they need to know they're safe, named, and welcomed. We greet each child by name at the door and learn their rhythms within the first week.

02 / Well-being
HDLH foundation two

Bodies and minds at home

Well-being means a child's whole self feels comfortable here. Predictable routines. Foods they recognize. Naps when they need them. Skills they're proud of. The work of childhood is hard, and well-rested children do it best.

03 / Engagement
HDLH foundation three

Wonder is the curriculum

Children are scientists, artists, and storytellers from the start. We build environments rich with materials and time, then follow what genuinely catches them. The best lessons rarely come from a plan.

04 / Expression
HDLH foundation four

A hundred languages

Some children show what they know with words. Others with drawings, music, building, movement, or quiet. Reggio Emilia called this "the hundred languages of childhood." We listen for all of them.

05 / Flexibility
Our specialty

Care that bends with real life

This one isn't in the Ministry framework. It's ours. Family life isn't tidy. We make space for evening shifts, surprise appointments, and the moments parents need just for themselves.

06 / Nature & Play
How it all shows up

Outdoors, hands-on, child-led

Play isn't a break from learning. It is the learning. Time outside, open-ended materials, and child-led discovery are how every belief above actually shows up in a typical day.

Get in touch

Ready to see this in practice?

Our space is still being prepared, so in-person visits aren't available yet. A virtual tour is coming soon. Join the waitlist and we'll keep you posted.

Join the waitlist

Or call us at 437-448-GMAB